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Bitcoin vs Ethereum
BTC vs ETH
Two of crypto’s most-discussed assets, side-by-side. Key differences, recent coverage from TheChainPost, and an FAQ for both — no investment advice, no price predictions.
Layer 1
Bitcoin (BTC)
Sound-money Layer 1. 21-million supply cap. Proof-of-work.
- Launched
- 2009
- Consensus
- Proof-of-Work (SHA-256)
Layer 1
Ethereum (ETH)
Programmable Layer 1. Smart contracts, DeFi, NFTs. Proof-of-stake since 2022.
- Launched
- 2015
- Consensus
- Proof-of-Stake
At a glance
| Bitcoin (BTC) | Ethereum (ETH) | |
|---|---|---|
| Launched | 2009 | 2015 |
| Consensus | Proof-of-Work (SHA-256) | Proof-of-Stake |
| Category | Layer 1 | Layer 1 |
Latest BTC + ETH coverage
Proof of Stake vs Proof of Work: Beyond the Slogans
Proof of work and proof of stake differ on attack economics, centralisation vectors, and behaviour under stress — not just energy. Here is the honest comparison.
TheChainPost Editorial Desk3 min
layer-2Arbitrum vs Optimism vs Base: Which L2 for What
Three optimistic rollups dominate Ethereum L2 activity in 2026: Arbitrum, Optimism, Base. Here is the plain comparison of what each is best for.
TheChainPost Editorial Desk3 min
defiHow Uniswap Actually Works (and What a Swap Costs You)
Uniswap is four moving parts: AMM maths, routing, gas, and MEV. Here is what each does to the price between "Swap" and confirmation.
TheChainPost Editorial Desk3 min
etfsSpot Bitcoin ETF vs Owning BTC: The Real Tradeoffs
Spot Bitcoin ETFs and direct BTC ownership look identical on the surface. The differences show up in custody, taxes, fees, and edge cases.
TheChainPost Editorial Desk3 min
Bitcoin vs Ethereum FAQ
- What is Bitcoin?
- Bitcoin (BTC) is the first decentralised cryptocurrency, launched in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. It uses a proof-of-work consensus to settle transactions without a central issuer, and its supply is capped at 21 million coins.
- Who controls Bitcoin?
- No single entity controls Bitcoin. A distributed network of miners secures the ledger, node operators enforce the rules, and developers propose protocol changes through Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) that must reach rough consensus to ship.
- What is Ethereum?
- Ethereum (ETH) is a programmable blockchain launched in 2015. It lets developers deploy smart contracts — self-executing programs that power DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and most on-chain applications. ETH is the native asset used to pay for transactions ("gas").
- How is Ethereum different from Bitcoin?
- Bitcoin is optimised for being sound money and a settlement layer; Ethereum is optimised for programmability. Ethereum switched to proof-of-stake in 2022 (The Merge), so it has no miners — validators stake ETH to secure the network instead.
- How do Bitcoin and Ethereum compare?
- Bitcoin (BTC): Sound-money Layer 1. 21-million supply cap. Proof-of-work. Launched 2009, runs Proof-of-Work (SHA-256). Ethereum (ETH): Programmable Layer 1. Smart contracts, DeFi, NFTs. Proof-of-stake since 2022. Launched 2015, runs Proof-of-Stake. These are two structurally different designs — read the news feed above for recent developments on each, and consult a qualified advisor before making any financial decision.
General information, not investment advice. Cryptocurrencies are volatile — do your own research and consult a qualified advisor before making decisions.