Crypto advocacy groups are pressing Congress to pass a tax bill designed to clarify how mining and staking rewards should be treated for federal income purposes, according to The Block.

The push reflects a long-standing friction between the crypto sector and tax authorities. The Internal Revenue Service has never issued comprehensive guidance on whether miners and stakers owe tax on the fair market value of rewards at the moment they receive them, or only when they sell. That gap has forced participants to make educated guesses or lean on informal guidance, creating audit risk and inconsistent compliance across the industry.

Proof-of-work mining and proof-of-stake validation operate under different mechanics, and the two camps have sometimes advocated for different treatment. A bill that settles both in one pass would eliminate the need for separate fixes later, which is why groups are urging lawmakers to adopt the measure unchanged rather than risk amendments that could unravel the compromise.

The timing pressure is real. Legislative windows close, committee seats shift, and bills that stall often never move again. The newsroom's understanding is that this proposal has not yet secured floor debate, meaning passage is not assured and amendments remain a risk if it advances.